As her mental state deteriorates, she starts seeing a woman trapped behind the wallpaper, which serves as a symbol of her own confinement and oppression. The story delves into themes of female oppression, the loss of identity, and the consequences of societal disregard for women’s mental and emotional well-being.

“The Yellow Wallpaper” is celebrated for its powerful portrayal of the protagonist’s psychological unraveling and remains a significant work in feminist literature. It sheds light on the restrictive gender roles and the dehumanizing treatment of women, urging readers to critically examine the societal norms and expectations placed upon women during that era.